Safety Intermediate 1 minute read Updated 2026-06-26 UTC

Anti-dependency design

Product and system patterns that keep adaptive AI useful without making users, teams, or institutions captive.

Research statusSafety and governance synthesis Publication statePublished Reviewed byMichael Kappel Source reports3

Dependency is an ecological risk

A model ecology can become dangerous even when every individual answer is helpful. If users cannot leave, cannot understand decisions, cannot export their knowledge, or lose core skills, the system has become parasitic rather than mutualist.

Design controls

ControlImplementation
Exportopen formats for user data, prompts, reports, and decisions
Explainshow evidence and uncertainty, not only final outputs
Traininclude teach-back and review modes
Rotateperiodically assign humans to perform critical steps
Limitavoid engagement loops that reward dependence
Substitute safelykeep alternative providers and manual workflows documented

Dependency review

pseudocode
FUNCTION dependency_review(product_area, evidence, policy)
    exit_score <- MEASURE_EXIT_FRICTION(product_area)
    retention_score <- MEASURE_HUMAN_CAPABILITY_RETENTION(product_area)
    lock_in_score <- MEASURE_DATA_AND_WORKFLOW_LOCK_IN(product_area)

    IF exit_score > policy.max_exit_friction
        RETURN BLOCK_RELEASE("Exit path is insufficient")
    END IF
    IF retention_score < policy.min_capability_retention
        RETURN OPEN_RISK("Users are losing independent capability")
    END IF
    IF lock_in_score > policy.max_lock_in
        RETURN REQUIRE_PORTABILITY_WORK()
    END IF
    RETURN PASS
END FUNCTION

Avoid false mutualism

A system that makes users feel supported while quietly reducing their options is not mutualist. Measure independent capability, not only satisfaction.

Operational drills

Run reduced-assistance drills for critical workflows. Can a team still triage an incident, read a model card, rollback a release, and explain a decision without the AI doing the work? If not, the system is carrying hidden organizational fragility.

Source reports used for this guide

These reports are preserved verbatim in the site archive. The guide above is an editorial synthesis and may narrow, qualify, or reorganize claims from the source material.